| A Checklist For Planning a Physical Inventory |
Dear Client:
Planning a physical inventory is
much like planning a fund-raising campaign. The logistics must be fully
worked out in advance and every participant must be thoroughly briefed.
The following checklist covers planning considerations which should be
included in preparing for a physical count.
GENERAL PLANNING
- Identify the company personnel
responsible for the conduct of the count.
- Make a preliminary tour of
inventory locations.
- Take steps to:
 | clean up the areas where
inventory is located
 | accumulate like inventory
items that are scattered about
 | stack, sort and clean
inventory items
 | segregate defective and
obsolete items
 | identify slow-moving items
 | identify consigned or other
items on hand belonging to others
 | identify items that need not
be counted
 | pre-count items (if
practicable and controllable)
 | order necessary recording
materials and equipment to take counts, such as tags, extra tape
measures, more scales, etc. |
| | | | | | | |
- Consider the need to
physically count inventory being held by others
- In setting a date or period
for taking the inventory, consider the timing of the count in
relation to the balance sheet date, the low point in inventory
quantities
CUT-OFF PROCEDURES
- Establish the
cut-off date and time. This requires procedures designed to stop the
flow of inventory items to assure that transactions are recorded in
the appropriate accounting period in which they occurred.
- Make plans for:
 | closing down production or
suspending or controlling operations
 | segregating incoming
inventory expected to be received during the count and
establishing prenumbered receiving reports (or other means) to
identify "pre-physical" and "post-physical"
shipments of inventory.
 | accounting for inventory
that must be shipped out during the count
 | controlling the movement of
inventory in process
 | controlling intracompany
shipments (to avoid double counting)
 | Identify and listing
undelivered goods held by vendors for later delivery |
| | | | |
- Identify the forms
for entering the physical inventory counts.
- Make provision to control all
count records (issued, returned, unused, and spoiled or voided) and
to reconcile them at the end of the inventory count.
- Determine that the count
listing provides for identification of:
 | classifications of inventory
(raw material, in process, finished goods)
 | condition (defective,
obsolete, slow-moving, excess quantities)
 | location (building, floor,
department, off premises, in transit)
 | ownership( inventory on hand
belonging to others) |
| | |
Most of the procedures to be
followed during the physical inventory taking should be put into writing
so as to guide all concerned.
Very truly yours,
KOLITA & COMPANY
Certified Public Accountants

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