A Checklist For Planning a Physical Inventory

Dear Client:

Planning a physical inventory is much like planning a fund-raising campaign. The logistics must be fully worked out in advance and every participant must be thoroughly briefed. The following checklist covers planning considerations which should be included in preparing for a physical count.

GENERAL PLANNING

  1. Identify the company personnel responsible for the conduct of the count.
  2. Make a preliminary tour of inventory locations.
  3. Take steps to:
bulletclean up the areas where inventory is located
bulletaccumulate like inventory items that are scattered about
bulletstack, sort and clean inventory items
bulletsegregate defective and obsolete items
bulletidentify slow-moving items
bulletidentify consigned or other items on hand belonging to others
bulletidentify items that need not be counted
bulletpre-count items (if practicable and controllable)
bulletorder necessary recording materials and equipment to take counts, such as tags, extra tape measures, more scales, etc.
  1. Consider the need to physically count inventory being held by others
  2. In setting a date or period for taking the inventory, consider the timing of the count in relation to the balance sheet date, the low point in inventory quantities

CUT-OFF PROCEDURES

  1. Establish the cut-off date and time. This requires procedures designed to stop the flow of inventory items to assure that transactions are recorded in the appropriate accounting period in which they occurred.
  2. Make plans for:
bulletclosing down production or suspending or controlling operations
bulletsegregating incoming inventory expected to be received during the count and establishing prenumbered receiving reports (or other means) to identify "pre-physical" and "post-physical" shipments of inventory.
bulletaccounting for inventory that must be shipped out during the count
bulletcontrolling the movement of inventory in process
bulletcontrolling intracompany shipments (to avoid double counting)
bulletIdentify and listing undelivered goods held by vendors for later delivery
  1. Identify the forms for entering the physical inventory counts.
  2. Make provision to control all count records (issued, returned, unused, and spoiled or voided) and to reconcile them at the end of the inventory count.
  3. Determine that the count listing provides for identification of:
bulletclassifications of inventory (raw material, in process, finished goods)
bulletcondition (defective, obsolete, slow-moving, excess quantities)
bulletlocation (building, floor, department, off premises, in transit)
bulletownership( inventory on hand belonging to others)

Most of the procedures to be followed during the physical inventory taking should be put into writing so as to guide all concerned.

Very truly yours,

KOLITA & COMPANY

Certified Public Accountants

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